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         | Harp Guitar Relatives | 
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| The following 6 images are courtesy of Erling Moldrup, from his Danish book Guitaren: Et eksotisk instrument i den danske musik. | ||
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| Braconey Trio, with Gunnar Frederiksen on Swedish Lute | Frederik Birket-Smith | Achton Friis Trio, with Johan Tolstrup and Frederik Birket-Smith on Swedish Lutes. | 
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| Bokken Lassen | Wilhelm Matthison-Hansen | Jacob Saxtorph-Mikkelsen | Lodovico Fabbri, "International Lute-singer" | 
Hollow-arm "Pseudo" Harp Guitars and Mandolins
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| Notice the
      ultra-rare Martin harp-mandolin (hollow-arm "pseudo-harp"
      instrument) amongst the otherwise common bowlbacks of the day. Dickinson College Glee, Mandolin and Guitar Club, 1904 | ||
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| Washburn's Terz scale (tuned a minor third higher) Lyre Guitar, c.1890s. | The Washburn Lyre model from an 1890s catalog. | 
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| Olympic Mandolin Club, with the same model. This instrument (along with the image) in the collection of Music Folk store. | 
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| Patented in 1906 by Krueger. No images exist, but there was apparently a harp guitar version. Cadenza, Aug, 1908 | Cadenza, May, 1909 | A fascinating Italian-looking instrument | 
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| The Andrini Brothers in "Spanish Fantasy" in 1926, with Lawrence on a mandolira made by Antonio Ferrucio. | The Andrinis as "The String Wizards" c.1926 | And Lawrence on Ed Sullivan in 1955. The mandolira is still playable in the possession of a nephew! | 
| The images above are from "Mandolins, Like Salami" by Sheri Mignano Crawford, courtesy of the author. The 2005 book contains personal stories about Italian mandolin orchestras in San Francisco - rare glimpses into the groups and their members. Available from www.zighibaci.com | ||
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| An Italian postcard of two lyre guitar players. | 
Multi-neck Guitars and Mandolins
| In the March, 1906
      issue of The Cadenza appeared this strange photo of "virtuoso"
      DeMain Wood. The contraption he is holding is a standard Washburn guitar that
      the  mechanical genius Wood turned into a multi-stringed, multi-fretted, 
      mechanically-actuated
      one-man-band. Even more astounding - the instrument survived, and sold on
      eBay on June, 2004! All the various strings appear to have been mechanically
      fretted - it's hard to tell from the pile of spare parts that came with it!
      I think that the strings beneath that long decorative cover have
      their own reverse fretboard, rather like the two previous patents - so I
      believe it qualifies as a "multi-neck" rather than as a true harp guitar. | 
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| British-Lute-Harp or Dital Harp, invented by Edward Light about 1810. This is exactly the market Light intended for these instruments. | This young lady holds the later 1827 Levien instrument. | ||
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