Luigi Mozzani Single-Arm Harp Guitars or Chitarra-lyra

Chapter 6: Mozzani's Harp Guitar Forms:
Miscellaneous & Plectrum Instruments

Intelisano's book lists Mozzani guitars with every possible number of strings from 6 to 12. However, only 9-string (3+6) harp guitars are pictured in his book, and I have personally seen no others. Intelisano lists one surviving 12-string (6+6) in a private collection - the style of form is unknown. Nevertheless, 7-string, 8-string, 10-string and 11-string were listed and theoretically offered, if not actually produced. I am, of course, assuming that the neck of all these versions contained 6 strings, with sub-basses numbering anywhere from 1 to 6 - but for all I know, some may have had some of these strings on the neck instead. Again, the style or form of these undiscovered instruments is unknown. Perhaps some were completely new designs, perhaps some were versions of simpler theorboed guitars.

NOTE: As of yet, I have no idea what the timeline of Mozzani's designs is. Hopefully, someday I'll be able to arrange them by date of introduction.

Here are two styles of theorboed harp guitars produced by Mozzani. Both are 9-course (3+6). Both were produced also in 6-string versions. The "Viennese" model is a direct interpretation of the common wappen (shield-shaped) guitars of the period; the "mezza colonna" (I haven't yet come up with an appropriate, logical translation of the name) is wholly original, as only Mozzani could have created!

Like Chris Knutsen in America, Mozzani also created "pseudo harp guitars" - hollow arm instruments (his chitarra lyra) with no sub-bass strings. Similarly, he made hollow arm harp mandolins (mandolino-lyra). A couple harp mandolins are known, and in the lower-most left image, what appears to be a harp mandocello is seen. Presumably, he made these instruments in an array of sizes.

For Plectrum Orchestras (his version of the mandolin orchestra concept), he built a full line of non-harp mandolin instruments with different body styles - all the way up to a double-strung mando-contrabass!

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"Mezza colonna"	"Viennese model"	A surviving instrument appearing identical to the catalog image


Mandolino-lyra (hollow-arm "harp mandolin")		An imposing offering of large mandolin family instruments c.1930.